阿塔巴德滑坡形成条件与诱发机制分析

doi:10.16265/j.cnki.issn 1003-3033.2020.11.022

中国安全科学学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (11): 148-155.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn 1003-3033.2020.11.022

阿塔巴德滑坡形成条件与诱发机制分析

陈文涛^1,2,3 副研究员, 杨志全^**2 教授, 朱颖彦^2,4 教授, 张智伟², 张杰⁵ 高级工程师, 罗志刚⁶ 正高级工程师

1 武汉理工大学安全科学与应急管理学院,湖北武汉 430070;
2 昆明理工大学公共安全与应急管理学院,云南昆明 650093;
3 中国职业安全健康协会,北京 100011;
4 中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所,四川成都 610041;
5 云南省地质环境监测院,云南昆明 650216;
6 中国路桥工程有限责任公司,北京 100011

收稿日期:2020-08-11 修回日期:2020-10-10 出版日期:2020-11-28 发布日期:2021-07-15
通讯作者: **杨志全(1983—),男,四川平昌人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事灾害起动机制与水土保持方面的研究。E-mail:yzq1983816@163.com。
作者简介:陈文涛 (1983—),男,安徽宿松人,博士, 副研究员,主要从事安全风险评估与应急管理研究。E-mail:cwt123@vip.sina.com。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助(41861134008);云南省重点研发计划(202003AC10002);云南省基础研究计划面上项目(202001AT070043);云南省教育厅科学研究基金资助(2018JS029)。

Analyses on formation conditions and triggering mechanism of Atabad landslide

CHEN Wentao^1,2,3, YANG Zhiquan², ZHU Yingyan^2,4, ZHANG Zhiwei², ZHANG Jie⁵, LUO Zhigang⁶

1 School of Safety Science and Emergency Management, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan Hubei 430070, China;
2 Faculty of Public Safety and Emergency Management, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming Yunnan 650093, China;
3 China Occupational Safety and Health Association, Beijing 100011, China;
4 Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu Sichuan 610041,China;
5 Yunnan Institute of Geological Environment Monitoring, Kunming Yunnan 650216, China;
6 China Road and Bridge Engineering Co., Ltd., Beijing 100011, China

Received:2020-08-11 Revised:2020-10-10 Online:2020-11-28 Published:2021-07-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为探究巨型冰楔滑坡起动理论,以阿塔巴德滑坡为研究对象,分析巨型冰楔滑坡的形成条件与诱发机制。实地考察阿塔巴德村所在区域的地形地貌、气候、工程地质、水文地质及地震与新构造运动等环境条件;通过理论分析得出阿塔巴德滑坡诱发机制。结果表明:阿塔巴德滑坡的形成原因为高寒高海拔地区特殊的地形地貌条件、气候条件、工程地质条件、水文地质条件及地震与新构造运动;2010年1月4日发生的阿塔巴德滑坡是通过地下水裂纹与冰楔冻胀反复作用诱发而形成,此后发生的多次次生滑坡则由冻结与融化交替形式的冻融作用发育。

关键词: 阿塔巴德滑坡, 形成条件, 诱发机制, 中巴喀喇昆仑公路, 地下水裂纹作用, 冻融作用

Abstract: In order to study strarting theory of huge ice-wedge landslide, its formation conditions and triggering mechanism were analyzed with Atabad landslide as research object. Field investigation was conducted on classic geomorphy, climate, engineering geology, hydrogeology, seism and neotectonic movement in Atabad village, and triggering mechanism was obtained through theoretical analyses. The results show that landslides in Atabad are caused by special geological factors of alpine high altitude area, including geomorphy, climate, engineering geology, hydrogeology, seism and neotectonic movement. The landslide on January 4, 2010 was induced by groundwater crack action and repeated frost heaving of ice wedge, while several secondary landslides which occurred after that were mainly developed by freeze-thaw actions.

Key words: Atabad landslide, formation conditions, triggering mechanism, Karakoram highway, groundwater crack effect, freeze-thaw actions

中图分类号:

X915.5

陈文涛, 杨志全, 朱颖彦, 张智伟, 张杰, 罗志刚. 阿塔巴德滑坡形成条件与诱发机制分析[J]. 中国安全科学学报, 2020, 30(11): 148-155.

CHEN Wentao, YANG Zhiquan, ZHU Yingyan, ZHANG Zhiwei, ZHANG Jie, LUO Zhigang. Analyses on formation conditions and triggering mechanism of Atabad landslide[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2020, 30(11): 148-155.

参考文献

[1] 杨志全,朱颖彦,韩用顺,等.中巴喀喇昆仑公阿塔巴德滑坡堰塞湖报告[R]. 中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所,2013.
[2] 朱颖彦,韩用顺,杨志全,等.中巴喀喇昆仑公路环境保护与地质灾害防治关键技术研究研究报告[R]. 中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所,2013.
[3] 王占巍,赵发睿,谢文苹,等.青海省高家湾滑坡的形成条件分析及稳定性评价[J].水土保持通报,2020,40(3): 81-87.
WANG Zhanwei, ZHAO Farui,XIE Wenping,et al.Formation condition analysis and stability evaluation of Gaojiawan landslide in Qinghai provinces[J].Bulletion of Soil and Water Conservation,2020,40(3): 81-87.
[4] 伦国星,崔志杰,贾昊冉,等.兰州市安宁区凤凰山上洼子滑坡形成条件及稳定性分析[J].兰州大学学报:自然科学版,2015,51(6): 803-808,814.
LUN Guoxing, CUI Zhijie, JIA Haoran,et al.Analysis of the features and stability of Shangwazi landslide in Phineix mountain of Anning district, Lanzhou city[J]. Journal of Lanzhou University:Natural Sciences, 2015,51(6): 803-808,814.
[5] 谭淋耘,黄润秋,冯晓亮,等.三峡重庆库区典型滑坡监测特征与诱发机制[J].地质论评,2020,66(增1): 171-174.
[6] 朱宏. 三峡库区台阶状变形滑坡诱发机制及稳定性研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2016.
ZHU Hong. Mechanism and stability of landslides with step-like deformation in the Three Gorges reservoir[D]. Chongqing:Chongqing University, 2016.
[7] 姚家萍.甘肃省庆阳市环县西部地区黄土滑坡形成条件及机理研究[D].南昌:东华理工大学, 2017.
YAO Jiaping. Formation mechanism research on the loess landslide in western region of Huan county in Qingyang city, Gansu province[D].Nanchang: East China University of Technology, 2017.
[8] 汪潮.滇西地区花岗岩风化层滑坡的形成条件及防治对策研究[D].昆明:昆明理工大学,2016.
WANG Chao. Formation conditions and prevention countermeasures of weathered granite landslides in Western of Yunnan[D]. Kunming: Kunming University of Science and Technology, 2016.
[9] FAN Xuanmei, ZHAN Weiwei, DONG Xiujun, et al. Analyzing successive landslide dam formation by different triggering mechanisms: the case of the Tangjiawan landslide, Sichuan, China [J]. Engineering Geology, 2018,243: 128-144.
[10] OWENL A, KAMP U, KHATTAK G A, et al. Landslides triggered by the 8 October 2005 Kashmir earthquake[J]. Geomorphology, 2008,94(1):1-9.
[11] DAI Fuchu, LEE C F, DENG J H, et al. The 1786 earthquake-triggered landslide dam and subsequent dam-break flood on the Dadu River, Southwestern China [J]. Geomorphology, 2005, 65(3): 205-221.
[12] 徐舜华,吴志坚,孙军杰,等.岷县漳县6.6级地震典型滑坡特征及其诱发机制[J].地震工程学报,2013,35(3): 471-476.
XU Shunhua, WU Zhijian, SUN Junjie, et al.Study of the characteristics and inducing mechanism of typical earthquake landslide of the Minxian-Zhangxian MS 6.6 earthquake[J].China Earthquake Engineering Journal,2013,35(3): 471-476.
[13] HEWITT K. The altitudinal organisation of Karakoram geomorphic processes and depositional environments[J]. Zeitschrift Fuer Geomorphologie,Supplementband, 1989, 76: 9-32.
[14] GOUDIE A S, JONES D K C, BRUNSDEN D. Recent fluctuations in some glaciers of the western Karakoram mountains, Hunza, Pakistan[C]. The International Karakoram Project,1984:411-455.
[15] 卫星君,赵晓萌,马长玲,等.降雨型滑坡灾害的约简和逻辑回归预测模型[J].中国安全科学学报,2018,28(8): 1-6.
WEI Xingjun, ZHAO Xiaomeng, MA Changling, et al.Reduction and logistic regression modelfor prediction of rainfall landslides disasters[J].China Safety Science Journal, 2018,28(8): 1-6.
[16] GOUDIE A S, BRUNSDEN D, COLLINS D N, et al. The geomorphology of the Hunza valley, Karakoram mountains, Pakistan[C]. The International Karakoram Project, 1984: 359-411.
[17] MOOL P K, BAJRACHARYA S R, SHRESTHA B, et al. Inventory of glaciers and glacial lakes and Identification of potential glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs) affected by global warming in the mountains of himalayan Region[R]. Pakistan Agricultural Research Council (PARC), International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD),2005.
[18] SHI Yafeng, WANG Wenying. Research on snow-cover in China and the avalanche phenomena of Batura glacier in Pakistan[J]. Journal of Glaciology, 1980, 26: 25-30.
[19] JILANI R, HAQ M, NASEER A. Monitoring of mountain glacial variations in Northern Pakistan, from 1992 to 2008 using landsat and ALOS data[R]. Pakistan Space & Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO),2011.
[20] 纪虹,王德起,黄维秋,等.不同滑坡体积对水下管道冲击作用研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2019,29(8): 112-117.
JI Hong, WANG Deqi, HUANG Weiqiu, et al. Impact of different landslide volumes on underwater pipelines[J].China Safety Science Journal,2019,29(8): 112-117.
[21] 李世愚,尹祥础.岩石断裂力学[M]. 北京:中国科学院研究生院,2006: 113-125.
[22] 张倬元,王士天,王兰生,等. 工程地质分析原理[M].北京:地质出版社,2009: 156-168.
[23] 陶振宇,潘别桐. 岩石力学原理与方法[M].武汉:中国地质大学出版社,1991: 65-75.

阿塔巴德滑坡形成条件与诱发机制分析

Analyses on formation conditions and triggering mechanism of Atabad landslide

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 1

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价